Polymorphic evolution sequence and evolutionary branching

DOI10.1007/S00440-010-0292-9zbMATH Open1225.92040arXiv0812.1655OpenAlexW3100519101MaRDI QIDQ644791FDOQ644791

Authors: Nicolas Champagnat, Sylvie Méléard 

Publication date: 7 November 2011

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We are interested in the study of models describing the evolution of a polymorphic population with mutation and selection in the specific scales of the biological framework of adaptive dynamics. The population size is assumed to be large and the mutation rate small. We prove that under a good combination of these two scales, the population process is approximated in the long time scale of mutations by a Markov pure jump process describing the successive trait equilibria of the population. This process, which generalizes the so-called trait substitution sequence, is called polymorphic evolution sequence. Then we introduce a scaling of the size of mutations and we study the polymorphic evolution sequence in the limit of small mutations. From this study in the neighborhood of evolutionary singularities, we obtain a full mathematical justification of a heuristic criterion for the phenomenon of evolutionary branching. To this end we finely analyze the asymptotic behavior of 3-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1655

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zbMATH Keywords

adaptive dynamicsevolutionary branchingcompetitive Lotka-Volterra systempolymorphic evolution sequencefitness of invasionmutation-selection individual-based model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

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Cited In (47)

• Filling the gap between individual-based evolutionary models and Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Convergence to equilibrium in competitive Lotka-Volterra and chemostat systems
• Virus-immune dynamics determined by prey-predator interaction network and epistasis in viral fitness landscape
• Frequency dependence 3.0: an attempt at codifying the evolutionary ecology perspective
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