A centerless representation of the Virasoro algebra associated with the unitary circular ensemble
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Publication:645677
DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2010.06.006zbMATH Open1231.15021arXiv1001.4244OpenAlexW2023372954MaRDI QIDQ645677FDOQ645677
Authors: Luc Haine, Didier Vanderstichelen
Publication date: 10 November 2011
Published in: Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider the 2-dimensional Toda lattice tau functions deforming the probabilities that a randomly chosen matrix from the unitary group U(n), for the Haar measure, has no eigenvalues within an arc of the unit circle. We show that these tau functions satisfy a centerless Virasoro algebra of constraints, with a boundary part in the sense of Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke. As an application, we obtain a new derivation of a differential equation due to Tracy and Widom, satisfied by these probabilities, linking it to the Painleve VI equation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4244
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