Signatures of Randomness in Quantum Chaos

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Publication:6465780

arXivcond-mat/0103246MaRDI QIDQ6465780FDOQ6465780

Piotr Garbaczewski

Publication date: 12 March 2001

Abstract: We investigate toy dynamical models of energy-level repulsion in quantum eigenvalue sequences. We focus on parametric (with respect to a running coupling or "complexity" parameter) stochastic processes that are capable of relaxing towards a stationary regime (e. g. equilibrium, invariant asymptotic measure). In view of ergodic property, that makes them appropriate for the study of short-range fluctuations in any disordered, randomly-looking spectral sequence (as exemplified e. g. by empirical nearest-neighbor spacings histograms of various quantum systems). The pertinent Markov diffusion-type processes (with values in the space of spacings) share a general form of forward drifts b(x)=N1over2xx, where x>0 stands for the spacing value. Here N=2,3,5 correspond to the familiar (generic) random-matrix theory inspired cases, based on the exploitation of the Wigner surmise (usually regarded as an approximate formula). N=4 corresponds to the (non-generic) non-Hermitian Ginibre ensemble. The result appears to be exact in the context of 2imes2 random matrices and indicates a potential validity of other non-generic N>5 level repulsion laws.












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