The Functional Integration and the Two-Point Correlation Functions of the Trapped Bose Gas
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Publication:6469719
arXivmath-ph/0606026MaRDI QIDQ6469719FDOQ6469719
Authors: Cyril Malyshev, N. M. Bogoliubov
Publication date: 8 June 2006
Abstract: A quantum field-theoretical model, which describes spatially non-homogeneous repulsive Bose gas in an external harmonic potential is considered. Two-point thermal correlation functions of the Bose gas are calculated in the framework of the functional integration approach. Successive integration over the ``high-energy functional variables first and then over the ``low-energy ones is used. The effective action functional for the low-energy variables is obtained in one loop approximation. The functional integral representations for the correlation functions are estimated by means of the stationary phase approximation. A power-law asymptotical behaviour of the correlators of the one-dimensional Bose gas is demonstrated in the limit, when the temperature is going to zero, while the volume occupied by the non-homogeneous Bose gas infinitely increases. The power-law behaviour is governed by the critical exponent dependent on the spatial arguments.
Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)
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