The critical group of a directed graph
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Publication:6470698
arXivmath/0010241MaRDI QIDQ6470698FDOQ6470698
Authors: David G. Wagner 
Publication date: 25 October 2000
Abstract: The critical group K(G) of a directed graph G=(V,E) is the cokernel of the transpose of the Laplacian matrix of G acting on the integer lattice Z^V. For undirected graphs G, this has been considered by Bacher, de la Harpe, and Nagnibeda, and by Biggs. We prove several things, among which are: K(G/p) is a subgroup of K(G) when p is an equitable partition and G is strongly connected; for undirected graphs, the torsion subgroup of K(G) depends only on the graphic matroid of G; and, the `dollar game' of Biggs can be generalized to give a combinatorial interpretation for the elements of K(G), when G is strongly connected.
Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Enumeration in graph theory (05C30)
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