Causal Inference for Complex Longitudinal Data: The Continuous Time g-Computation Formula

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Publication:6474497

DOI10.1214/AOS/1015345962arXivmath/0409436WikidataQ124258372 ScholiaQ124258372MaRDI QIDQ6474497FDOQ6474497


Authors: Richard D. Gill, James Robins Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 22 September 2004

Abstract: We extend Robins' theory of causal inference for complex longitudinal data to the case of continuously varying as opposed to discrete covariates and treatments. In particular we establish versions of the key results of the discrete theory: the g-computation formula and a collection of powerful characterizations of the g-null hypothesis of no treatment effect. This is accomplished under natural continuity hypotheses concerning the conditional distributions of the outcome variable and of the covariates given the past. We also show that our assumptions concerning counterfactual variables place no restriction on the joint distribution of the observed variables: thus in a precise sense, these assumptions are "for free," or if you prefer, harmless.













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