Normal Hopf subalgebras, depth two and Galois extensions

MaRDI QIDQ6474673zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Lars Kadison

Publication date 6 November 2004

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory and commutative ring extensions (13B05) Smash products of general Hopf actions (16S40) Groupoids (i.e. small categories in which all morphisms are isomorphisms) (20L05) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: Let $S$ be the left $R$-bialgebroid of a depth two extension with centralizer $R$ as defined in math.QA/0108067. We show that the left endomorphism ring of depth two extension, not necessarily balanced, is a left $S$-Galois extension of $A^{mop}$. Looking to examples of depth two, we establish that a Hopf subalgebra is normal if and only if it is a Hopf-Galois extension. We find a class of examples of the alternative Hopf algebroids in math.QA/0302325. We also characterize finite weak Hopf-Galois extensions using an alternate Galois canonical mapping with several corollaries: that these are depth two and that surjectivity of the Galois mapping implies its bijectivity.

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