Resultat negatif en theorie d'approximation de compacts fonctionnels par des varietes analytiques et application a un probleme inverse

arXivmath/0601730MaRDI QIDQ6476641FDOQ6476641

Authors: Amadeo Irigoyen 

Publication date: 30 January 2006

Abstract: In the theory of approximation there are some problems on approximation of compacts in functional spaces by nonlinear families : first we deal with the polynomial case, and then we consider the analytic case. We demonstrate a negative result in which we claim that an analytic familie of functions with $N$ parameters can not approach the compact $Lambd{a}_l(I^s)$ closer than of order $(NlogN{)}^{fracls}$, when $N$ increases. As applied to an inverse problem in Sturm-Liouville theory, this assertion provides an answer to a question about the best possible reconstruction of the negative potential $Q$ with $m+1$ integrable derivatives, from its eigenvalues and characteristic values of the equation $-y^{″}+omeg{a}^{2}Qy=lambday$, when $omega$ increases : we show that it is impossible to get an analytic approximating formula with precision better than of order $(omegalogomega{)}^{-(m+1)}$. Moreover there is from Henkin-Novikova formulas which are almost optimal.

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