Thermodynamics and dynamics of systems with long-range interactions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2010.02.024zbMATH Open1225.82003arXiv1001.1479OpenAlexW2060364837MaRDI QIDQ647825FDOQ647825

Authors: F. Bouchet, Shamik Gupta, David Mukamel 

Publication date: 19 November 2011

Published in: Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Thermodynamic and dynamical properties of systems with long-range pairwise interactions (LRI), which decay as $1/r^{d+sigma}$ at large distances $r$ in $d$ dimensions, are reviewed. Two broad classes of such systems are discussed. (i) Systems with a slow decay of the interactions, termed "strong" LRI, where the energy is super-extensive. These systems are characterized by unusual properties such as inequivalence of ensembles, negative specific heat, slow decay of correlations, anomalous diffusion and ergodicity breaking. (ii) Systems with faster decay of the interaction potential, where the energy is additive, thus resulting in less dramatic effects. These interactions affect the thermodynamic behavior of systems near phase transitions, where long-range correlations are naturally present. Long-range correlations are often present in systems driven out of equilibrium when the dynamics involves conserved quantities. Steady state properties of driven systems with local dynamics are considered within the framework outlined above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.1479

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zbMATH Keywords

long-range interactionsVlasov equationdriven diffusive systemsensemble inequivalencequasistationary states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-01) Experimental work for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-05)

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