Attractors for singularly perturbed hyperbolic equations on unbounded domains

arXivmath/0703642MaRDI QIDQ6479002FDOQ6479002

Authors: Martino Prizzi, Krzysztof P. Rybakowski

Publication date: 21 March 2007

Abstract: For an arbitrary unbounded domain

O m e g a s u b s e t R^{3}

and for

e p s > 0

, we consider the damped hyperbolic equations leqno{(H_eps)} eps u_{tt}+ u_t+�eta(x)u- sum_{ij}(a_{ij}(x) u_{x_j})_{x_i}&=f(x,u),quad xin Omega, tin o0,infty.., u(x,t)&=0,quad xin partial Omega, tin o0,infty... and their singular limit as

e p s o 0

, i.e. the parabolic equation leqno{(P)} u_t+�eta(x)u- sum_{ij}(a_{ij}(x)u_{x_j})_{x_i}&=f(x,u),quad xin Omega, tin o0,infty.., u(x,t)&=0,quad xin partial Omega, tin o0,infty... Under suitable assumptions,

(H_{e} p s)

possesses a compact global attractor

C a l A_{e} p s

in the phase space

H_{0}^{1} (O m e g a) i m e s L^{2} (O m e g a)

, while

(P)

possesses a compact global attractor

w i d e t i l d e C a l A_{0}

in the phase space

H_{0}^{1} (O m e g a)

, which can be embedded into a compact set

C a l A_{0} s u b s e t H_{0}^{1} (O m e g a) i m e s L^{2} (O m e g a)

. We show that, as

e p s o 0

, the family

(C a l A_{e} p s)_{e p s i n [0, i n f t y [}

is upper semicontinuous with respect to the topology of

H_{0}^{1} (O m e g a) i m e s H^{- 1} (O m e g a)

. We thus extend a well known result by Hale and Raugel in three directions: first, we allow

f

to have critical growth; second, we let

O m e g a

be unbounded; last, we do not make any smoothness assumption on

p a r t i a l O m e g a

,

a_{i j} (c d o t)

and

f (c d o t, u)

.

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