Binomial edge ideals with quadratic Gröbner bases

Publication date 22 November 2011

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Abstract: Let

G

be a simple graph on the vertex set

V (G) = [n] = 1, ..., n

and edge ideal

E (G)

. We consider the class of closed graphs. A closed graph is a simple graph satisfying the following property: for all edges

i, j

and

k, e l l

with

i < j

and

k < e l l

one has

j, e l l i n E (G)

if

i = k

, and

i, k i n E (G)

if

j = e l l

. We state some criteria for the closedness of a graph

G

that do not depend necessarily from the labelling of its vertex set. Consequently, if

S = K [x_{1}, ..., x_{n}, y_{1}, ..., y_{n}]

is a polynomial ring in

2 n

variables with coefficients in a field

K

, we obtain some criteria for the Koszulness of the quotient algebra

S / J_{G}

, where

J_{G}

is the binomial edge ideal of

S

i.e. the ideal generated by the binomials

f_{i j} = x_{i} y_{j} - x_{j} y_{i}

such that

i < j

and

i, j

is an edge of

G

(cite{HH}).

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