Elliptic flow, Kasner universe and holographic dual of RHIC fireball

DOI10.1088/1126-6708/2006/12/075MaRDI QIDQ648675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 28 November 2011

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0610113

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) General relativity (83C99)

Abstract: We consider a holographic dual of hydrodynamics of N=4 SYM plasma that undergoes non-isotropic three-dimensional expansion relevant to RHIC fireball. Our model is a natural extension of the Bjorken's one-dimensional expansion, and it describes an elliptic flow whose v2 and eccentricity are given in terms of anisotropy parameters. Holographic renormalization shows that absence of conformal anomaly in the SYM theory constrains our local rest frame to be a Kasner spacetime. We show that the Kasner spcetime provides a simple description of the anisotropically expanding fluid within a well-controled approximation. We also find that the dual geometry determines some of the hydrodynamic quantities in terms of the initial condition and the fundamental constants.

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Cites work

• Chiral symmetry breaking from five-dimensional spaces
• Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory
• Holographic reconstruction of spacetime and renormalization in the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Lecture notes on holographic renormalization
• Low Energy Hadron Physics in Holographic QCD
• More on a Holographic Dual of QCD
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Cited in

(10)

• Correlations far from equilibrium in charged strongly coupled fluids subjected to a strong magnetic field
• AdS-CFT and the RHIC Fireball
• A Holographic Dual of Bjorken Flow
• Hydrodynamics from charged black branes
• Chiral phase transition of QCD with \(N_{f} = 2 + 1\) flavors from holography
• Fragile black holes and an angular momentum cutoff in peripheral heavy ion collisions
• Diffusion in an expanding plasma using AdS/CFT
• Viscous hydrodynamics relaxation time from AdS/CFT correspondence
• A hQCD model and its phase diagram in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton system
• Early-time energy loss in a strongly-coupled SYM plasma

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