dependence of SU(N) gauge theories

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Publication:648863




Abstract: We study the heta dependence of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, for Ngeq3 and in the large-N limit. We use numerical simulations of the Wilson lattice formulation of gauge theories to compute the first few terms of the expansion of the ground-state energy F(heta) around heta=0, F(heta)F(0)=A2heta2(1+b2heta2+...). Our results support Witten's conjecture: F(heta)F(0)=calAheta2+O(1/N) for sufficiently small values of heta, heta<pi. Indeed we verify that the topological susceptibility has a nonzero large-N limit chiinfty=2calA with corrections of O(1/N2), in substantial agreement with the Witten-Veneziano formula which relates chiinfty to the etaprime mass. Furthermore, higher order terms in heta are suppressed; in particular, the O(heta4) term b2 (related to the etaprimeetaprime elastic scattering amplitude) turns out to be quite small: b2=0.023(7) for N=3, and its absolute value decreases with increasing N, consistently with the expectation b2=O(1/N2).




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