Emergence, reduction and supervenience: a varied landscape
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Abstract: This is one of two papers about emergence, reduction and supervenience. It expounds these notions and analyses the general relations between them. The companion paper analyses the situation in physics, especially limiting relations between physical theories. I shall take emergence as behaviour that is novel and robust relative to some comparison class. I shall take reduction as deduction using appropriate auxiliary definitions. And I shall take supervenience as a weakening of reduction, viz. to allow infinitely long definitions. The overall claim of this paper will be that emergence is logically independent both of reduction and of supervenience. In particular, one can have emergence with reduction, as well as without it; and emergence without supervenience, as well as with it. Of the subsidiary claims, the four main ones (each shared with some other authors) are: (i): I defend the traditional Nagelian conception of reduction (Section 3); (ii): I deny that the multiple realizability argument causes trouble for reductions, or "reductionism" (Section 4); (iii): I stress the collapse of supervenience into deduction via Beth's theorem (Section 5.1); (iv): I adapt some examples already in the literature to show supervenience without emergence and vice versa (Section 5.2).
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3467029 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2107971 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3236046 (Why is no real title available?)
- Critical phenomena and breaking drops: infinite idealizations in physics
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Cited in
(37)- The causal closure of physics in real world contexts
- Complexity as a contrast between dynamics and phenomenology
- Spacetime is as spacetime does
- Conceptual aspects of gauge/gravity duality
- Emergence in holographic scenarios for gravity
- Hints towards the emergent nature of gravity
- Decoherence and its role in the modern measurement problem
- Supervenience: its logic and its inferential role in classical genetics
- Emergence without limits: the case of phonons
- Becoming large, becoming infinite: the anatomy of thermal physics and phase transitions in finite systems
- Contextual emergence in the description of properties
- Dualities and emergent gravity: Gauge/gravity duality
- A parallel Voronoi-based approach for mesoscale simulations of cell aggregate electropermeabilization
- Editorial: Introduction: Principles of quantum gravity
- Naturalness, Wilsonian renormalization, and ``Fundamental parameters in quantum field theory
- Note on supervenience and definability
- Less is different: emergence and reduction reconciled
- Local reduction in physics
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3937149 (Why is no real title available?)
- On broken symmetries and classical systems
- Deduction and definability in infinite statistical systems
- Inter-theory relations in quantum gravity: correspondence, reduction, and emergence
- The asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity -- an appraisal
- Emergence and mechanism in the fractional quantum Hall effect
- The geometry of reduction: compound reduction and overlapping state space domains
- (Re)interpreting E=mc^2
- From dressed electrons to quasiparticles: the emergence of emergent entities in quantum field theory
- Emergence and correspondence for string theory black holes
- Probing novelty at the LHC: heuristic appraisal of disruptive experimentation
- Ontological reduction and molecular structure
- Ontology, reduction, emergence: A general frame
- Disappearance and emergence of space and time in quantum gravity
- Mass additivity and a priori entailment
- Similarity structure and diachronic emergence
- Topological supervenience. A mathematical framework for exploring supervenience
- Decoupling emergence and reduction in physics
- Supervenience, maximal properties, and model theory
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