Tate resolutions and Weyman complexes

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Abstract: We construct generalized Weyman complexes for coherent sheaves on projective space and describe explicitly how the differential depend on the differentials in the correpsonding Tate resolution. We apply this to define the Weyman complex of a coherent sheaf on a projective variety and explain how certain Weyman complexes can be regarded as Fourier-Mukai transforms.


Let \(K\) be a field of characteristic zero and let \(W\) be a vector space over \(K\) of dimension \(N+1\). Let \(E=\bigwedge(W^*)\) be the exterior algebra on the dual of \(W\) and let \(S\) be the symmetric algebra on \(W\) with the usual grading. The Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand correspondence asserts that there is an equivalence of categories, the derived category of bounded complexes of finitely generated \(S\)-modules and the category of graded free \(E\)-modules [\textit{I. N. Bernshtejn, I. M. Gel'fand} and \textit{S. I. Gel'fand}, Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 12, No. 3, 66--67 (1978; Zbl 0402.14005)]. \textit{D. Eisenbud, G. Fløystad} and \textit{F.-O. Schreyer} showed that the essential part of the BGG correspondence is given via the Tate resolution [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 355, No. 11, 4397--4426 (2003; Zbl 1063.14021)]. These are related to the Weyman complexes [\textit{J. M. Weyman}, Cohomology of vector bundles and syzygies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2003; Zbl 1075.13007)]. In the paper under review, the authors describe a generalization of Weyman complexes and describe an explicit formula for the differentials in this complex in terms of differentials in the corresponding Tate resolution. They also show that these complexes are in fact certain Fourier-Mukai transforms.











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