Neutrino trapping in braneworld extremely compact stars

DOI10.1007/S10714-011-1229-ZzbMATH1228.85005OpenAlexW2029717843MaRDI QIDQ650155FDOQ650155

Authors Zdeněk Stuchlík, Jan Hladík, Martin Urbanec

Publication date 25 November 2011

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5767

zbMATH Keywords

braneworldsextremely compact starsneutrino trapping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: Extremely Compact Stars (ECS) contain trapped null geodesics. When such objects enter the evolution period admitting geodetical motion of neutrinos, certain part of neutrinos produced in their interior will be trapped influencing their neutrino luminosity and thermal evolution. We study neutrino trapping in the braneworld ECS, assuming uniform distribution of neutrino emissivity and massless neutrinos. We give the efficiency of the neutrino trapping effects in the framework of the simple model of the internal spacetime with uniform distribution of energy density, and external spacetime described by the Reissner-Nordstr"om geometry characterized by the braneworld "tidal" parameter $b$. For $b<0$ the external spacetime is of the black-hole type, while for $b>0$ the external spacetime can be of both black-hole and naked-singularity type. Then the ECS surface radius $R$ can be located also above the unstable (outer) photon circular orbit. Such basically new types of the spacetimes strongly alter the trapping phenomena as compared to the standard case of $b=0$. It is shown that the neutrino trapping effects are slightly lowered by the presence of physically more plausible case of $b<0$, as compared to the standard internal Schwarzschild spacetime, while they can be magnified by positive tidal charges if $b<1$ and lowered for $b>1$. However, potential astrophysical relevance of the trapping phenomena is strongly enhanced for negative tidal charges enabling a significant enlargement of the ECS surface radius to values coherent with recent observations.

Recommendations

• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects described by the internal Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects: I. Efficiency of trapping in the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes
• Braneworld effects in plasma magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star
• Brane-world stars with a solid crust and vacuum exterior
• Brane-world stars from minimal geometric deformation, and black holes

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1537386 (Why is no real title available?)
• An Alternative to Compactification
• Appearance of Keplerian discs orbiting Kerr superspinars
• Black holes on the brane
• Brane-world gravity
• Classical tests of general relativity in brane world models
• General relativistic stars: Polytropic equations of state
• Gravitational waves from ultracompact stars: the optical geometry view of trapped modes
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects: I. Efficiency of trapping in the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes
• OPTICAL PHENOMENA IN THE FIELD OF BRANEWORLD KERR BLACK HOLES
• Optical reference geometry of Kerr-Newman spacetimes
• Orbital resonances in discs around braneworld Kerr black holes
• Plasma magnetosphere of rotating magnetized neutron star in the braneworld
• Profiles of emission lines generated by rings orbiting braneworld Kerr black holes
• Quantum interference effects in spacetime of slowly rotating compact objects in braneworld
• Quasiperiodic oscillations in a strong gravitational field around neutron stars testing braneworld models
• Solar system tests of brane world models
• The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter

Cited in

(5)

• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects described by the internal Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects: I. Efficiency of trapping in the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes
• Braneworld effects in plasma magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star
• Confined neutrino oscillation
• Effects of trapped neutrinos on the composition and structure of massive protoneutron stars

This page was built for publication: Neutrino trapping in braneworld extremely compact stars

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q650155)