Neutrino trapping in braneworld extremely compact stars

DOI10.1007/S10714-011-1229-ZzbMATH Open1228.85005arXiv1108.5767OpenAlexW2029717843MaRDI QIDQ650155FDOQ650155

Authors: Zdeněk Stuchlík, Jan Hladík, Martin Urbanec 

Publication date: 25 November 2011

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Extremely Compact Stars (ECS) contain trapped null geodesics. When such objects enter the evolution period admitting geodetical motion of neutrinos, certain part of neutrinos produced in their interior will be trapped influencing their neutrino luminosity and thermal evolution. We study neutrino trapping in the braneworld ECS, assuming uniform distribution of neutrino emissivity and massless neutrinos. We give the efficiency of the neutrino trapping effects in the framework of the simple model of the internal spacetime with uniform distribution of energy density, and external spacetime described by the Reissner-Nordstr"om geometry characterized by the braneworld "tidal" parameter $b$. For $b<0$ the external spacetime is of the black-hole type, while for $b>0$ the external spacetime can be of both black-hole and naked-singularity type. Then the ECS surface radius $R$ can be located also above the unstable (outer) photon circular orbit. Such basically new types of the spacetimes strongly alter the trapping phenomena as compared to the standard case of $b=0$. It is shown that the neutrino trapping effects are slightly lowered by the presence of physically more plausible case of $b<0$, as compared to the standard internal Schwarzschild spacetime, while they can be magnified by positive tidal charges if $b<1$ and lowered for $b>1$. However, potential astrophysical relevance of the trapping phenomena is strongly enhanced for negative tidal charges enabling a significant enlargement of the ECS surface radius to values coherent with recent observations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5767

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zbMATH Keywords

braneworldsextremely compact starsneutrino trapping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (5)

• Effects of trapped neutrinos on the composition and structure of massive protoneutron stars
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects described by the internal Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes
• Braneworld effects in plasma magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star
• Confined neutrino oscillation
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects: I. Efficiency of trapping in the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes

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