Continuous variable tangle, monogamy inequality, and entanglement sharing in Gaussian states of continuous variable systems

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/8/1/015arXivquant-ph/0410050MaRDI QIDQ6501912FDOQ6501912

Abstract: For continuous-variable systems, we introduce a measure of entanglement, the continuous variable tangle ({em contangle}), with the purpose of quantifying the distributed (shared) entanglement in multimode, multipartite Gaussian states. This is achieved by a proper convex roof extension of the squared logarithmic negativity. We prove that the contangle satisfies the Coffman-Kundu-Wootters monogamy inequality in all three--mode Gaussian states, and in all fully symmetric

N

--mode Gaussian states, for arbitrary

N

. For three--mode pure states we prove that the residual entanglement is a genuine tripartite entanglement monotone under Gaussian local operations and classical communication. We show that pure, symmetric three--mode Gaussian states allow a promiscuous entanglement sharing, having both maximum tripartite residual entanglement and maximum couplewise entanglement between any pair of modes. These states are thus simultaneous continuous-variable analogs of both the GHZ and the

W

states of three qubits: in continuous-variable systems monogamy does not prevent promiscuity, and the inequivalence between different classes of maximally entangled states, holding for systems of three or more qubits, is removed.

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