Equivalence between Entanglement and the Optimal Fidelity of Continuous Variable Teleportation

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.95.150503arXivquant-ph/0412125WikidataQ81385934 ScholiaQ81385934MaRDI QIDQ6501917FDOQ6501917

Authors: Gerardo Adesso, F. Illuminati 

Abstract: We devise the optimal form of Gaussian resource states enabling continuous variable teleportation with maximal fidelity. We show that a nonclassical optimal fidelity of $N$-user teleportation networks is {it necessary and sufficient} for $N$-party entangled Gaussian resources, yielding an estimator of multipartite entanglement. This {it entanglement of teleportation} is equivalent to entanglement of formation in the two-user protocol, and to localizable entanglement in the multi-user one. The continuous-variable tangle, quantifying entanglement sharing in three-mode Gaussian states, is operationally linked to the optimal fidelity of a tripartite teleportation network.

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