Double-Bosonisation and the Construction of {U_q(g)}

arXivq-alg/9511001MaRDI QIDQ6502228FDOQ6502228

Authors: Shakir Majid 

Abstract: We introduce a quasitriangular Hopf algebra or `quantum group' $U(B)$, the {em double-bosonisation}, associated to every braided group $B$ in the category of $H$-modules over a quasitriangular Hopf algebra $H$, such that $B$ appears as the `positive root space', $H$ as the `Cartan subalgebra' and the dual braided group $B^{*}$ as the `negative root space' of $U(B)$. The choice $B=f$ recovers Lusztig's construction of $U_q(g)$, where $f$ is Lusztig's algebra associated to a Cartan datum; other choices give more novel quantum groups. As an application, our construction provides a canonical way of building up quantum groups from smaller ones by repeatedly extending their positive and negative root spaces by linear braided groups; we explicitly construct $U_q(s{l}_3)$ from $U_q(s{l}_2)$ by this method, extending it by the quantum-braided plane $A_q^2$. We provide a fundamental representation of $U(B)$ in $B$. A projection from the quantum double, a theory of double biproducts and a Tannaka-Krein reconstruction point of view are also provided.

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