Fidelity and Concurrence of conjugated states

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Publication:6502662

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVA.62.032307arXivquant-ph/9909060MaRDI QIDQ6502662FDOQ6502662

Armin Uhlmann


Abstract: We prove some new properties of fidelity (transition probability) and concurrence, the latter defined by straightforward extension of Wootters notation. Choose a conjugation and consider the dependence of fidelity or of concurrence on conjugated pairs of density operators. These functions turn out to be concave or convex roofs. Optimal decompositions are constructed. Some applications to two- and tripartite systems illustrate the general theorem.












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