Complex magnetic monopoles and geometric phases around diabolic and exceptional points
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Publication:6503072
arXivquant-ph/0611280MaRDI QIDQ6503072FDOQ6503072
Authors: A. I. Nesterov, F. Aceves de la Cruz 
Abstract: We study the geometric phase (GP)in presence of diabolic (DP) and exceptional (EP) points. While the GP associated with the DP is the flux of the Dirac monopole, the GP related to the EP, being complex one, is described by the flux of complex magnetic monopole. For open systems, in week-coupling limit, the leading environment-induced contribution to the real part of complex GP is given by a quadrupole term, and to its imaginary part by a dipolelike field. We find that the GP has a finite gap at the DP and infinite one at the EP.
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