Eigenvalues of tridiagonal Hermitian Toeplitz matrices with perturbations in the off-diagonal corners

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-77493-6_11arXiv2009.01401MaRDI QIDQ6504053FDOQ6504053

Authors: S. M. Grudsky, E. A. Maximenko, Alejandro Soto-González 

Abstract: In this paper we study the eigenvalues of Hermitian Toeplitz matrices with the entries $2,-1,0,ldots,0,-alpha$ in the first column. Notice that the generating symbol depends on the order $n$ of the matrix. If $|alpha|le1$, then the eigenvalues belong to $[0,4]$ and are asymptotically distributed as the function $g(x)=4si{n}^2(x/2)$ on $[0,pi]$. The situation changes drastically when $|alpha|>1$ and $n$ tends to infinity. Then the two extreme eigenvalues (the minimal and the maximal one) lay out of $[0,4]$ and converge rapidly to certain limits determined by the value of $alpha$, whilst all others belong to $[0,4]$ and are asymptotically distributed as $g$. In all cases, we transform the characteristic equation to a form convenient to solve by numerical methods, and derive asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices (65F15) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55)

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