Moduli spaces of sheaves on Fano threefolds and K3 surfaces of genus 9

Abstract: A complex smooth prime Fano threefold

X

of genus

9

is related via projective duality to a quartic plane curve

G a m m a

. We use this setup to study the restriction of rank

2

stable sheaves with prescribed Chern classes on

X

to an anticanonical

K 3

surface

S s u b s e t X

. Varying the threefold

X

containing

S

gives a rational Lagrangian fibration

mathcal{M}_S(2,1,7) dashrightarrow mathbb{P}^3

with generic fibre birational to the moduli space

m a t h c a l M_{X} (2, 1, 7)

of sheaves on

X

. Moreover, we prove that this rational fibration extends to an actual fibration on a birational model

m a t h c a l M

of

m a t h c a l M_{S} (2, 1, 7)

. In a last part, we use Bridgeland stability conditions to exhibit all

K

-trivial smooth birational models of

m a t h c a l M_{S} (2, 1, 7)

, which consist in itself and

m a t h c a l M

. We prove that these models are related by a flop, and we describe the positive, movable and nef cones of

m a t h c a l M_{S} (2, 1, 7)

.

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