A note on the rate of convergence for a sequence of random polarizations

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Publication:6504876




Abstract: It was shown by Burchard and Fortier that the expected L1 distance between f and n random polarizations of an essentially bounded function f with support in a ball of radius L is bounded by 2dm(B2L)||f||inftyn1. The purpose of this note is to expand on that result. The expected L1 distance is bounded by cnn1 with limsupnightarrowinftycnleq2d+1||ablaf||1 for every finW1,1(BL)capLinfty(BL). Furthermore, the expected L1 distance is O(n1/q) for finLp(BL) with p>1 and frac1p+frac1q=1. The rate n1 is best possible: n times the measure of the symmetric difference between the random polarization of a ball and its corresponding Schwarz symmetrization converges in distribution. A new sequence of random polarizations is introduced such that the transition probability depends on the state of the underlying Markov chain. For a general measurable set A contained in BL, the rate of convergence to A matches the rate for the aforementioned random sequence first introduced by Buchard and Fortier. However, the rate of convergence is O(n3/2) for compact sets in mathbbR with finite perimeter and is exponential for balls in mathbbRd. To conclude, it is shown that there exists a family of measurable sets in mathbbR admitting a sequence of polarizations converging exponentially to the corresponding Schwarz symmetrization.











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