Nilpotent orbit theorem in p-adic Hodge theory

arXiv1612.03367MaRDI QIDQ6504889FDOQ6504889

Authors: Mohammad Reza Rahmati, Gerardo Flores 

Abstract: We state and prove three orbit theorems on the period domains for the $p$-adic Hodge structure analogous to the complex case. We show that any nilpotent orbit in the period domain of Hodge-Tate structures converges to a semistable point (filtration) in the period domain of the p-adic Hodge structure. Furthermore, the nilpotent orbits of the limit point are asymptotic to the twisted period map. Therefore, the orbit theorems come with some estimates on the distance between the nilpotent orbit and the twisted period map. The distance estimate in the p-adic nilpotent orbit theorem is given with respect to the non-archimedean metric and is based on the p-adic Fourier analysis of Amice-Schneider. The result is analogous to the orbit theorems of W. Schmid [cite{Sch}-1973] on complex Hodge structures. Our proof is based on a extit{Geometric Invariant Theory} (GIT) criterion for semi-stability (Kempf-Ness theorem) and estimates from the (Amice-Schneider) p-adic Fourier theory. We also state the $S{L}_2$-orbit theorem in the p-adic case. Finally, we explain how the nilpotent orbit theorem should be modified and stated for a variation of the mixed Tate Hodge structure.

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