Second order trace formulae

DOI10.1002/MANA.202200295arXiv2104.08864MaRDI QIDQ6505095FDOQ6505095

Authors: Arup Chattopadhyay, Soma Das, Chandan Pradhan 

Abstract: Koplienko cite{Ko} found a trace formula for perturbations of self-adjoint operators by operators of Hilbert-Schmidt class $mathcal{B}_2(mathcalH)$. Later, Neidhardt introduced a similar formula in the case of pair of unitaries $(U,U_0)$ via multiplicative path in cite{NH}. In 2012, Potapov and Sukochev cite{PoSu} obtained a trace formula like the Koplienko trace formula for pairs of contractions by answering an open question posed by Gesztesy, Pushnitski, and Simon in cite[Open Question 11.2]{GePu}. In this article, we supply a new proof of the Koplienko trace formula in the case of pair of contractions $(T,T_0)$, where the initial operator $T_0$ is normal, via linear path by reducing the problem to a finite-dimensional one as in the proof of Krein's trace formula by Voiculescu cite{Voi}, Sinha and Mohapatra cite{MoSi94,MoSi96}. Consequently, we obtain the Koplienko trace formula for a class of pairs of contractions using the Sch"{a}ffer matrix unitary dilation. Moreover, we also obtain the Koplienko trace formula for a pair of self-adjoint operators and maximal dissipative operators using the Cayley transform. At the end, we extend the Koplienko-Neidhardt trace formula for a class of pair of contractions $(T,T_0)$ via multiplicative path.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.) (47A13) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)

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