Sharp weighted log-Sobolev inequalities: characterization of equality cases and applications

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Publication:6505451




Abstract: By using optimal mass transport theory, we provide a direct proof to the sharp Lp-log-Sobolev inequality (pgeq1) involving a log-concave homogeneous weight on an open convex cone EsubseteqmathbbRn. The perk of this proof is that it allows to characterize the extremal functions realizing the equality cases in the Lp-log-Sobolev inequality. The characterization of the equality cases is new for pgeqn even in the unweighted setting and E=mathbbRn. As an application, we provide a sharp weighted hypercontractivity estimate for the Hopf-Lax semigroup related to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, characterizing also the equality cases.











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