Non-self similar blowup solutions to the higher dimensional Yang-Mills heat flows

arXiv2204.02297MaRDI QIDQ6505697FDOQ6505697

Authors: Abdelwahab Bensouilah, Giao Ky Duong, Tej-Eddine Ghoul 

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Yang-Mills heat flow on $mathbb{R}^{d}imesSO(d)$ with $dge11$. Under a certain symmetry preserved by the flow, the Yang-Mills equation can be reduced to: ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t u =partial_r^2 u +frac{d+1}{r} partial_r u -3(d-2) u^2 - (d-2) r^2 u^3, ext{ and } (r,t) in mathbb R_+ imes mathbb R_+. ${\displaystyle }$ We are interested in describing the singularity formation of this parabolic equation. We construct non-self-similar blowup solutions for $dge11$ and prove that the asymptotic of the solution is of the form ${\displaystyle }$ u(r,t) sim frac{1}{lambda_ell(t)} mathcal{Q} left( frac{r}{sqrt{lambda_ell (t)}} ight), ext{ as } t o T ,${\displaystyle }$ where $mathcalQ$ is the ground state with boundary conditions $mathcalQ(0)=-1,mathcal{Q}^{\prime }(0)=0$ and the blowup speed $lambd{a}_{e}ll$ verifies ${\displaystyle }$lambda_ell (t) = left( C(u_0) +o_{t o T}(1) ight) (T-t)^{frac{2ell }{alpha}} ext{ as } t o T,~~ ell in mathbb{N}^*_+, ~~alpha>1.${\displaystyle }$ In particular, when $ell=1$, this asymptotic is stable whereas for $ellge2$ it becomes stable on a space of codimension $ell-1$. Our approach here is not based on energy estimates but on a careful construction of time dependent eigenvectors and eigenvalues combined with maximum principle and semigroup pointwise estimates.

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