On restricted projections to planes in \mathbb{R}^3

Abstract: Let

g a m m a : [0, 1] i g h t a r r o w m a t h b b S^{2}

be a non-degenerate curve in

m a t h b b R^{3}

, that is to say,

. For each

h e t a i n [0, 1]

, let

V_{h} e t a = g a m m a (h e t a)^{p} e r p

and let

p i_{h} e t a : m a t h b b R^{3} i g h t a r r o w V_{h} e t a

be the orthogonal projections. We prove that if

A s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{3}

is a Borel set, then for a.e.

h e t a i n [0, 1]

we have

e x t d i m (p i_{h} e t a (A)) = m i n 2, e x t d i m A

. More generally, we prove an exceptional set estimate. For

A s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{3}

and

0 l e s l e 2

, define

E_{s} (A) := h e t a i n [0, 1] : e x t d i m (p i_{h} e t a (A)) < s

. We have

e x t d i m (E_{s} (A)) l e 1 + s - e x t d i m (A)

. We also prove that if

e x t d i m (A) > 2

, then for a.e.

h e t a i n [0, 1]

we have

m a t h c a l H^{2} (p i_{h} e t a (A)) > 0

.

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