A logical limit law for 231-avoiding permutations

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Publication:6506763

DOI10.46298/DMTCS.11751arXiv2210.05537MaRDI QIDQ6506763FDOQ6506763


Authors: Michael Albert, Mathilde Bouvel, Valentin Féray, Marc Noy Edit this on Wikidata



Abstract: We prove that the class of 231-avoiding permutations satisfies a convergence law, i.e. that for any first-order sentence Psi, in the language of two total orders, the probability pn,Psi that a uniform random 231-avoiding permutation of size n satisfies Psi admits a limit as n is large. Moreover, we establish two further results about the behaviour and value of pn,Psi: (i) it is either bounded away from 0, or decays exponentially fast; (ii) the set of possible limits is dense in [0,1]. Our tools come mainly from analytic combinatorics and singularity analysis.













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