Existence of a tricritical point for the Blume-Capel model on \mathbb{Z}^d

arXiv2210.13394MaRDI QIDQ6506873FDOQ6506873

Authors: Trishen S. Gunaratnam, Dmitry Krachun, Christoforos Panagiotis 

Abstract: We prove the existence of a tricritical point for the Blume-Capel model on $mathbb{Z}^d$ for every $dgeq2$. The proof in $dgeq3$ relies on a novel combinatorial mapping to an Ising model on a larger graph, the techniques of Aizenman, Duminil-Copin, and Sidoravicious (Comm. Math. Phys, 2015), and the celebrated infrared bound. In $d=2$, the proof relies on a quantitative analysis of crossing probabilities of the dilute random cluster representation of the Blume-Capel. In particular, we develop a quadrichotomy result in the spirit of Duminil-Copin and Tassion (Moscow Math. J., 2020), which allows us to obtain a fine picture of the phase diagram in $d=2$, including asymptotic behaviour of correlations in all regions. Finally, we show that the techniques used to establish subcritical sharpness for the dilute random cluster model extend to any $dgeq2$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Percolation (82B43)

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