"New approaches for Schr\""odinger equations with prescribed mass: The Sobolev subcritical case and The Sobolev critical case with mixed dispersion"

arXiv2210.14503MaRDI QIDQ6506891FDOQ6506891

Authors: Sitong Chen, X. H. Tang 

Abstract: In this paper, we prove the existence of normalized solutions for the following Schr"odinger equation �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{array}{ll} -Delta u-lambda u=f(u), & xin R^N, int_{R^N}u^2mathrm{d}x=c end{array} ight. end{equation*} with $Nge3$, $c>0$, $lambdainR$ and $finmathcalC(R,R)$ in the Sobolev subcritical case with weaker $L^2$-supercritical conditions and in the Sobolev critical case when $f(u)=mu|u{|}^{q-2}u+|u{|}^{2^{\ast }-2}u$ with $mu>0$ and $2<q<2^{\ast }=f2NN-2$ allowing to be $L^2$-subcritical, critical or supercritical. Our approach is based on several new critical point theorems on a manifold, which not only help to weaken the previous $L^2$-supercritical conditions in the Sobolev subcritical case, but present an alternative scheme to construct bounded (PS) sequences on a manifold when $f(u)=mu|u{|}^{q-2}u+|u{|}^{2^{\ast }-2}u$ technically simpler than the Ghoussoub minimax principle involving topological arguments, as well as working for all $2<q<2^{\ast }$. In particular, we propose new strategies to control the energy level in the Sobolev critical case which allow to treat, in a unified way, the dimensions $N=3$ and $Nge4$, and fulfill what were expected by Soave and by Jeanjean-Le . We believe that our approaches and strategies may be adapted and modified to attack more variational problems in the constraint contexts.

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