Chasing maximal pro-p Galois groups via 1-cyclotomicity

DOI10.1007/S00009-024-02598-0MaRDI QIDQ6507587arXivFDO

Authors Claudio Quadrelli

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Galois cohomology (12G05) Cohomology of groups (20J06)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a prime. We prove that certain amalgamated free pro-$p$ products of Demushkin groups with pro-$p$-cyclic amalgam cannot give rise to a 1-cyclotomic oriented pro-$p$ group, and thus do not occur as maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields containing a root of 1 of order $p$. We show that other cohomological obstructions which are used to detect pro-$p$ groups that are not maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups - the quadraticity of $mathbbZ/pmathbbZ$-cohomology and the vanishing of Massey products - fail with the above pro-$p$ groups. Finally, we prove that the Minav{c}-T^an pro-$p$ group cannot give rise to a 1-cyclotomic oriented pro-$p$ group, and we conjecture that every 1-cyclotomic oriented pro-$p$ group satisfy the strong $n$-Massey vanishing property for $n=3,4$.

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