Open Covers and Lex Points of Hilbert schemes over quotient rings via relative marked bases

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Commutative rings defined by monomial ideals; Stanley-Reisner face rings; simplicial complexes (13F55) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10) Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) (14M05)

Abstract: We introduce the notion of a relative marked basis over quasi-stable ideals, together with constructive methods and a functorial interpretation, developing computational methods for the study of Hilbert schemes over quotients of polynomial rings. Then we focus on two applications. The first has a theoretical flavour and produces an explicit open cover of the Hilbert scheme when the quotient ring is Cohen-Macaulay on quasi-stable ideals. Together with relative marked bases, we use suitable general changes of variables which preserve the structure of the quasi-stable ideal, against the expectations. The second application has a computational flavour. When the quotient rings are Macaulay-Lex on quasi-stable ideals, we investigate the lex-point of the Hilbert schemes and find examples of both smooth and singular lex-points.

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