Decompositions of Matrices Into a Sum of Torsion Matrices and Matrices of Fixed Nilpotence

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2023.07.005arXiv2301.06106MaRDI QIDQ6508441FDOQ6508441

Authors: Peter Danchev, E. Garcia, Miguel Gómez Lozano 

Abstract: For $nge2$ and fixed $kge1$, we study when a square matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field $mathbbF$ can be decomposed as $T+N$ where $T$ is a torsion matrix and $N$ is a nilpotent matrix with $N^k=0$. For fields of prime characteristic, we show that this decomposition holds as soon as the characteristic polynomial of $Ainmathbb{M}_n(mathbbF)$ is algebraic over its base field and the rank of $A$ is at least $fracnk$, and we present several examples that show that the decomposition does not hold in general. Furthermore, we completely solve this decomposition problem for $k=2$ and nilpotent matrices over arbitrary fields (even over division rings). This somewhat continues our recent publications in Lin. & Multilin. Algebra (2023) and Internat. J. Algebra & Computat. (2022) as well as it strengthens results due to Calugareanu-Lam in J. Algebra & Appl. (2016).

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Matrix equations and identities (15A24) Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras) (16U60) Special matrices (15B99)

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