Embedded complex curves in the affine plane

DOI10.1007/S10231-023-01418-8arXiv2301.10304WikidataQ129266956 ScholiaQ129266956MaRDI QIDQ6508553FDOQ6508553

Franc Forstnerič, Antonio Alarcón

Abstract: This paper brings several contributions to the classical Forster-Bell-Narasimhan conjecture and the Yang problem concerning the existence of proper and almost proper (hence complete) injective holomorphic immersions of open Riemann surfaces in the affine plane $mathbb{C}^2$ satisfying interpolation and hitting conditions. We also show that in every compact Riemann surface there is a Cantor set whose complement admits a proper holomorphic embedding in $mathbb{C}^2$. The focal point is a lemma saying the following. Given a compact bordered Riemann surface, $M$, a closed discrete subset $E$ of its interior $mathringM=MsetminusbM$, a compact subset $KsubsetmathringMsetminusE$ without holes in $mathringM$, and a $mathscr{C}^1$ embedding $f:Mhookrightarrowmathbb{C}^2$ which is holomorphic in $mathringM$, we can approximate $f$ uniformly on $K$ by a holomorphic embedding $F:Mhookrightarrowmathbb{C}^2$ which maps $EcupbM$ out of a given ball and satisfies some interpolation conditions.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences (14H55) Stein spaces (32E10) Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables (32H02) Holomorphic, polynomial and rational approximation, and interpolation in several complex variables; Runge pairs (32E30)

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