Wiener densities for the Airy line ensemble

arXiv2302.00097MaRDI QIDQ6508640FDOQ6508640

Authors: Duncan Dauvergne 

Abstract: The parabolic Airy line ensemble $mathfrakA$ is a central limit object in the KPZ universality class and related areas. On any compact set $K=1,dots,kimes[a,a+t]$, the law of the recentered ensemble $mathfrakA-mathfrakA(a)$ has a density $X_K$ with respect to the law of $k$ independent Brownian motions. We show that ${\displaystyle }$ X_K(f) = exp left(- extsf{S}(f) + o( extsf{S}(f)) ight) ${\displaystyle }$ where $extsfS$ is an explicit, tractable, non-negative function of $f$. We use this formula to show that $X_K$ is bounded above by a $K$-dependent constant, give a sharp estimate on the size of the set where $X_K<epsilon$ as $epsilono0$, and prove a large deviation principle for $mathfrakA$. We also give density estimates that take into account the relative positions of the Airy lines, and prove sharp two-point tail bounds that are stronger than those for Brownian motion. These estimates are a key input in the classification of geodesic networks in the directed landscape. The paper is essentially self-contained, requiring only tail bounds on the Airy point process and the Brownian Gibbs property as inputs.

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