Random matching in 2D with exponent 2 for gaussian densities

arXiv2302.02602MaRDI QIDQ6508701FDOQ6508701

Authors: Emanuele Caglioti, Francesca Pieroni 

Abstract: We consider here the Random Euclidean Matching with exponent 2 for distributions defined on unbounded sets in the plane. The case of the exponent 2 on the plane has been particularly studied because, in the case of smooth and positive distributions defined on a compact set, it is possible to exactly determine the leading behavior of the cost. This was possible starting from a conjecture by Caracciolo et al., proved by Ambrosio et al., which allows to pose the problem in terms of PDE. The case of densities defined throughout the plane presents further difficulties. In particular, here we consider the case of the Maxwellian and of the Gaussian distribution. For the Gaussian, estimates by Talagrand and Ledoux determine the leading behavior of the average of the cost but for a multiplicative constant. Here we determine exactly the leading behavior.

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