Large time behavior for the 3D Navier-Stokes with Navier boundary conditions

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Publication:6509072

arXiv2303.03489MaRDI QIDQ6509072FDOQ6509072

E. S. Titi, Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes, Christophe Lacave, Milton C. Lopes Filho, James P. Kelliher


Abstract: We study the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a smooth bounded domain Omega with initial velocity u0 square-integrable, divergence-free and tangent to partialOmega. We supplement the equations with the Navier friction boundary conditions ucdotn=0 and [(2Su)n+alphau]tang=0, where n is the unit exterior normal to partialOmega, Su=(Du+(Du)t)/2, alphainC0(partialOmega) is the boundary friction coefficient and [cdot]tang is the projection of its argument onto the tangent space of partialOmega. We prove global existence of a weak Leray-type solution to the resulting initial-boundary value problem and exponential decay in energy norm of these solutions when friction is positive. We also prove exponential decay if friction is non-negative and the domain is not a solid of revolution. In addition, in the frictionless case alpha=0, we prove convergence of the solution to a steady rigid rotation, if the domain is a solid of revolution. We use the Galerkin method for existence and Poincar'{e}-type inequalities for the exponential decay, with suitable adaptations to account for the differential geometry of the boundary.













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