"Existence and nonexistence of minimizer for Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Von Weizs\""{a}cker model on lattice graph"

Authors Yong Liu, Jun Wang, Kun Wang, Wen Yang

Abstract: The focus of our paper is to investigate the possibility of a minimizer for the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs"{a}cker model on the lattice graph

m a t h b b Z^{3}

. The model is described by the following functional: �egin{equation*} E(varphi)=sum_{yinmathbb{Z}^{3}}left(|

ablavarphi(y)|^2+ (varphi(y))^{frac{10}{3}}-(varphi(y))^{frac{8}{3}} ight)+ sum_{x,yinmathbb{Z}^{3}atop ~ y eq xhfill}frac{{varphi}^2(x){varphi}^2(y)}{|x-y|}, end{equation*} with the additional constraint that $s u m l i m i t s_{y i n m a t h b b Z^{3}} {v a r p h i}^{2} (y) = m$ is sufficiently small. We also prove the nonexistence of a minimizer provided the mass $m$ is adequately large. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to a subset $O m e g a s u b s e t m a t h b b Z^{3}$ and prove the nonexistence of a minimizer for the following functional: �egin{equation*} E(Omega)=|partialOmega|+sum_{x,yinOmegaatop ~y

eq xhfill}frac{1}{|x-y|}, end{equation*} under the constraint that

| O m e g a | = V

is sufficiently large.

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