The Borel complexity of the space of left-orderings, low-dimensional topology, and dynamics

arXiv2305.03927MaRDI QIDQ6509980FDOQ6509980

Authors: Filippo Calderoni, Adam Clay 

Abstract: We find new criteria to analyze the complexity of the conjugacy equivalence relation $E_{m}athsflo(G)$ for a given left-orderable group $G$. We show that $E_{m}athsflo(G)$ is universal whenever $G$ is the free product of left-orderable groups, and that $E_{m}athsflo(G)$ is not smooth whenever $G$ is simple and not bi-orderable, or when $G$ admits a closed $G$-invariant family of non-Conradian orderings. We apply these new criteria to study the smoothness of $E_{m}athsflo(G)$ when $G$ is the fundamental group of $3$-manifold, and by using tools related to the L-space conjecture we show that if $G$ is a non-cyclic knot group, then $E_{m}athsflo(G)$ is not smooth.

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