Isoperiodic foliation of the stratum \mathcal{H}(1,1,-2)

arXiv2305.06761MaRDI QIDQ6510064FDOQ6510064

Authors: Gianluca Faraco, Guillaume Tahar, Yongquan Zhang 

Abstract: On a Riemann surface, periods of a meromorphic differential along closed loops define a period character from the absolute homology group into the additive group of complex numbers. Fixing the period character in strata of meromorphic differentials defines the isoperiodic foliation where the remaining degrees of freedom are the relative periods between the zeroes of the differential. In strata of meromorphic differentials with exactly two zeroes, leaves have a natural structure of translation surface. In this paper, we give a complete description of the isoperiodic leaves in stratum $mathcalH(1,1,-2)$ of meromorphic $1$-forms with two simple zeroes and a pole of order two on an elliptic curve. For each character, the corresponding leaf is a connected Loch Ness Monster. The translation structures of generic leaves feature wild singularities and a ramified cover of infinite degree over the flat torus defined by the lattice of absolute periods.

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