Spanning forests and the vector bundle Laplacian

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Publication:651010

DOI10.1214/10-AOP596zbMATH Open1252.82029arXiv1001.4028OpenAlexW2086886817MaRDI QIDQ651010FDOQ651010


Authors: Richard Kenyon Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 December 2011

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The classical matrix-tree theorem relates the determinant of the combinatorial Laplacian on a graph to the number of spanning trees. We generalize this result to Laplacians on one- and two-dimensional vector bundles, giving a combinatorial interpretation of their determinants in terms of so-called cycle rooted spanning forests (CRSFs). We construct natural measures on CRSFs for which the edges form a determinantal process. This theory gives a natural generalization of the spanning tree process adapted to graphs embedded on surfaces. We give a number of other applications, for example, we compute the probability that a loop-erased random walk on a planar graph between two vertices on the outer boundary passes left of two given faces. This probability cannot be computed using the standard Laplacian alone.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4028




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