Weak well-posedness by transport noise for a class of 2D fluid dynamics equations

MaRDI QIDQ6510122arXivFDO

Authors Lucio Galeati, Dejun Luo

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Regularization by noise (60H50)

Abstract: A fundamental open problem in fluid dynamics is whether solutions to $2$D Euler equations with $(L_x^{1}cap{L}_x^p)$-valued vorticity are unique, for some $pin[1,infty)$. A related question, more probabilistic in flavour, is whether one can find a physically relevant noise regularizing the PDE. We present some substantial advances towards a resolution of the latter, by establishing well-posedness in law for solutions with $(L_x^{1}cap{L}_x^2)$-valued vorticity and finite kinetic energy, for a general class of stochastic 2D fluid dynamical equations; the noise is spatially rough and of Kraichnan type and we allow the presence of a deterministic forcing $f$. This class includes as primary examples logarithmically regularized 2D Euler and hypodissipative 2D Navier-Stokes equations. In the first case, our result solves the open problem posed by Flandoli. In the latter case, for well-chosen forcing $f$, the corresponding deterministic PDE without noise has recently been shown by Albritton and Colombo to be ill-posed; consequently, the addition of noise truly improves the solution theory for such PDE.

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