A comparison principle for a Sobolev gradient semi-flow

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2011.10.69zbMATH Open1229.35023arXiv0910.2214OpenAlexW2964149113MaRDI QIDQ651952FDOQ651952

Authors: Timothy Blass, Rafael de la Llave, Enrico Valdinoci 

Publication date: 19 December 2011

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider gradient descent equations for energy functionals of the type S(u) = 1/2 < u(x), A(x)u(x) >_{L^2} + int_{Omega} V(x,u) dx, where A is a uniformly elliptic operator of order 2, with smooth coefficients. The gradient descent equation for such a functional depends on the metric under consideration. We consider the steepest descent equation for S where the gradient is an element of the Sobolev space H^{�eta}, �eta in (0,1), with a metric that depends on A and a positive number gamma > sup |V_{22}|. We prove a weak comparison principle for such a gradient flow. We extend our methods to the case where A is a fractional power of an elliptic operator. We provide an application to the Aubry-Mather theory for partial differential equations and pseudo-differential equations by finding plane-like minimizers of the energy functional

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2214

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zbMATH Keywords

comparison principleSobolev gradientsemigroups of linear operatorsfractional powers of elliptic operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Applications of functional analysis to differential and integral equations (46N20)

Cited In (1)

• A solution to a fractional order semilinear equation using variational method

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