Opening gaps in the spectrum of strictly ergodic Schrödinger operators
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Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35)
Abstract: We consider Schr"odinger operators with dynamically defined potentials arising from continuous sampling along orbits of strictly ergodic transformations. The Gap Labeling Theorem states that the possible gaps in the spectrum can be canonically labelled by an at most countable set defined purely in terms of the dynamics. Which labels actually appear depends on the choice of the sampling function; the missing labels are said to correspond to collapsed gaps. Here we show that for any collapsed gap, the sampling function may be continuously deformed so that the gap immediately opens. As a corollary, we conclude that for generic sampling functions, all gaps are open. The proof is based on the analysis of continuous cocycles, for which we obtain dynamical results of independent interest.
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Cited in
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- The spectrum of skew-shift Schrödinger operators contains intervals
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- On the density of certain spectral points for a class of \(C^2\) quasiperiodic Schrödinger cocycles
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- Parametric Furstenberg theorem on random products of \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{R})\) matrices
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- Continuity properties of the lower spectral radius
- Generic continuous spectrum for ergodic Schrödinger operators
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- An isolated Lyapunov exponent
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- On singularly perturbed linear cocycles over irrational rotations
- Gap labels and asymptotic gap opening for full shifts
- Opening gaps in the spectrum of strictly ergodic Jacobi and CMV matrices
- On the Riccati difference equation and continued fractions
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