Linear extension of the Erdős-Heilbronn conjecture

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Publication:654893




Abstract: The famous Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture plays an important role in the development of additive combinatorics. In 2007 Z. W. Sun made the following further conjecture (which is the linear extension of the Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture): For any finite subset A of a field F and nonzero elements a1,...,an of F, the set {a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n: x_1,....,x_n are distinct elements of A} has cardinality at least min{p(F)-delta, n(|A|-n)+1}, where the additive order p(F) of the multiplicative identity of F is different from n+1, and delta=0,1 takes the value 1 if and only if n=2 and a1+a2=0. In this paper we prove this conjecture of Sun when p(F)geqn(3n5)/2. We also obtain a sharp lower bound for the cardinality of the restricted sumset {x_1+...+x_n: x_1in A_1,...,x_nin A_n, and P(x_1,...,x_n) ot=0}, where A1,...,An are finite subsets of a field F and P(x1,...,xn) is a general polynomial over F.









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