Weighted extremal domains and best rational approximation

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2011.09.005zbMATH Open1232.41014arXiv1108.4363OpenAlexW2008821659MaRDI QIDQ655345FDOQ655345

Authors: L. Baratchart, Herbert Stahl, Maxim L. Yattselev 

Publication date: 4 January 2012

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let f be holomorphically continuable over the complex plane except for finitely many branch points contained in the unit disk. We prove that best rational approximants to f of degree n, in the L^2-sense on the unit circle, have poles that asymptotically distribute according to the equilibrium measure on the compact set outside of which f is single-valued and which has minimal Green capacity in the disk among all such sets. This provides us with n-th root asymptotics of the approximation error. By conformal mapping, we deduce further estimates in approximation by rational or meromorphic functions to f in the L^2-sense on more general Jordan curves encompassing the branch points. The key to these approximation-theoretic results is a characterization of extremal domains of holomorphy for f in the sense of a weighted logarithmic potential, which is the technical core of the paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4363

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zbMATH Keywords

extremal domainsnon-Hermitian orthogonalityrational approximationmeromorphic approximationweak asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15) Approximation by rational functions (41A20)

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