Right unitarity triangles and tri-bimaximal mixing from discrete symmetries and unification

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2011.05.005MaRDI QIDQ656624zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christoph Luhn, Stefan Antusch, S. F. King, Martin Spinrath

Publication date 18 January 2012

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5930, http://edoc.unibas.ch/47300/1/1-s2.0-S0550321311002732-main.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: We propose new classes of models which predict both tri-bimaximal lepton mixing and a right-angled Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) unitarity triangle, alpha approximately 90 degrees. The ingredients of the models include a supersymmetric (SUSY) unified gauge group such as SU(5), a discrete family symmetry such as A4 or S4, a shaping symmetry including products of Z2 and Z4 groups as well as spontaneous CP violation. We show how the vacuum alignment in such models allows a simple explanation of alpha approximately 90 degrees by a combination of purely real or purely imaginary vacuum expectation values (vevs) of the flavons responsible for family symmetry breaking. This leads to quark mass matrices with 1-3 texture zeros that satisfy the phase sum rule and lepton mass matrices that satisfy the lepton mixing sum rule together with a new prediction that the leptonic CP violating oscillation phase is close to either 0, 90, 180, or 270 degrees depending on the model, with neutrino masses being purely real (no complex Majorana phases). This leads to the possibility of having right-angled unitarity triangles in both the quark and lepton sectors.

Recommendations

• Solving the strong CP problem with discrete symmetries and the right unitarity triangle
• Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and discrete flavour symmetries
• Breaking tri-bimaximal mixing and large \(\theta _{13}\)

Cites work

• Non-Abelian discrete symmetries in particle physics

Cited in

(20)

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• Lepton and quark masses and mixing in a SUSY model with \(\Delta(384)\) and CP
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• Nucleon decay in a minimal non-SUSY GUT with predicted quark-lepton Yukawa ratios
• Trimaximal mixing with predicted \(\theta_{13}\) from a new type of constrained sequential dominance
• \(A_{4}\) models of tri-bimaximal-reactor mixing
• CP and discrete flavour symmetries
• The Cabibbo angle as a universal seed for quark and lepton mixings
• A model for tri-bimaximal mixing from a completely broken \(A_4\)
• Perturbative estimates of lepton mixing angles in unified models
• An \(\operatorname{SU}(5) \times \operatorname{A}_5\) Golden ratio flavour model
• CP violation and CKM predictions from discrete torsion
• Trimaximal neutrino mixing from vacuum alignment in \(A_{4}\) and \(S_{4}\) models
• A model of quarks with \(\operatorname{\Delta} (6 N^2)\) family symmetry
• SO(10) \(\times S_4\) grand unified theory of flavour and leptogenesis
• Inverse neutrino mass hierarchy in a flavour GUT model
• A flavour GUT model with \({\theta}_{13}^{PMNS}\simeq {\theta}_C/\sqrt{2}\)

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