Thermal abundance of non-relativistic relics with Sommerfeld enhancement

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2011.05.009MaRDI QIDQ656633zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hoernisa Iminniyaz, Mitsuru Kakizaki

Publication date 18 January 2012

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.2905

zbMATH Keywords

dark matter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We propose an analytic treatment for computing the relic abundances of non-relativistic particles whose annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is increased by Sommerfeld enhancement. We find approximate rational functions that closely fit the thermal average of Sommerfeld-enhanced cross sections in the massless limit of force carriers for s- and p-wave annihilations. We demonstrate that, with the approximate thermally-averaged cross sections implemented, the standard analytic method for the final relic abundances provides accuracy to within 1% even for the case of Sommerfeld enhancement.

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Cites work

• Model-independent implications of the \(e^{\pm }\), \(\bar{p}\) cosmic ray spectra on properties of Dark Matter
• The early universe. With a foreword by David Pines

Cited in

(5)

• Effects of Kinetic decoupling on relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement
• General freeze-in and freeze-out
• Effects of QCD bound states on dark matter relic abundance
• Asymptotic analysis of the Boltzmann equation for dark matter relic abundance
• Relic densities including Sommerfeld Enhancements in the MSSM

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